New Brunswick Security Guard License Practice Exam

What authority do security guards have regarding law enforcement?

1. They can arrest individuals on the spot

2. They can report law violations to authorities

3. They can enforce specific laws

4. They have the same authority as police officers

The correct answer is: They can report law violations to authorities

Security guards possess the authority to report law violations to appropriate law enforcement authorities. This means they can observe criminal activity or wrongdoing on the premises they are tasked with securing and communicate that information to law enforcement so appropriate action can be taken. Their role often involves monitoring and providing a presence that deters crime, but they do not have the legal authority to intervene or arrest individuals, as that power is reserved for law enforcement officers. This delineation of responsibilities highlights the supportive role that security guards play in maintaining safety and security. While they can be vigilant and proactive in preventing incidents, they must sometimes rely on police officers to handle situations that fall outside their jurisdiction and authority. Understanding this boundary is crucial for security personnel, as it ensures they act within the limits of their training and legal powers while still effectively contributing to public safety.